ISSUES
THEN AND NOW
Housing
Housing trends demonstrate
inequality, isolation, and the connection between low income
neighborhoods and low quality of life. It is also increasingly obvious
that racial segregation is being perpetuated by economic developments
and unfair tax burdens. A detailed report can be found here
Facts
and Figures
-
Chicago ranks fifth in
the nation for the most residentially segregated metropolitan area by
race (based on dissimilarity index).
-
Contrary to the belief
that segregation is the product of economic and not racial
discrimination census data shows that African Americans and
Caucasians of the same social class are just as segregated as all
African Americans and Caucasians (taken from Chicago Urban League)
-
The economic boom of the
1990s made it possible for more families to purchase homes, with
homeownership increasing from 61.0% to 64.6% from 1990-2000.
Unfortunately, this positive trend is starting to mirror the
segregation that already exists in metropolitan Chicago. Most of the
people moving into the Suburbs are Caucasian and Asian American.
Latino’s have been the most successful in uniform migration
into the suburbs, and the few African Americans that do move
generally stay on the South and Southwest sides.
-
Nearly 4 out of 5 new
homes purchased between 1993 and 1999 are located in the suburbs
-
Between 1993 and 1999,
80% of the homes purchased by Asian Americans and Caucasians were
purchased in the suburbs, compared to 56% for African Americans and
Latinos.
-
African Americans have
begun to move into the suburbs, but the shift has been concentrated
in the South and South collar suburbs.
-
Asian Americans have
followed what can be considered a typically Caucasian settlement
pattern, concentrating into the Northern suburbs, which are also the
suburbs with the highest-median selling prices.
-
The suburban Latino
population has seen the most dramatic increase; from 1990 to 2000 the
proportion of Latinos to other suburban residents rose from 1 in 20
to 1 in 10.*
(statistics taken from
Minding the Gap unless otherwise noted)
 
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