The Media and Your Right to Know

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Unit Summary

WHAT HAVE WE LEARNED?

Without informed, involved citizens, we allow others to take advantage of political office and encourage politicians to focus on those that make their interests known, whether they serve everyone's interests or not

The media records public events, serves as public records, and disseminates information

The media is important because it sets an agenda, validates an issue or person, and helps shape public opinion

Although the media is an important tool in a democratic society, it is often biased, creates sensationalism, and simplifies complex issues

KEY TERMS or CONCEPTS*

Manipulation: To control or play upon by artful, unfair, or insidious means especially to one's own advantage; to change by artful or unfair means so as to serve one's purpose.

Political Public Opinion: The collective preferences expressed by people on political issues, policies, institutions, and individuals (Gitelson, Dudley, & Dubnick, 2001, P. 129)

Bias: An inclination of temperament or outlook; especially, a personal and sometimes unreasoned judgment.

Constituents: A body of citizens entitled to elect a representative (as to a legislative or executive position); the residents in an electoral district; a group or body that patronizes, supports, or offers representation; the people involved in or served by an organization (as a business or institution).

*Unless otherwise noted, all definitions are taken from Webster Dictionary at http://www.m-w.com