1-89: Zeus’ will or plan (Boule) for
Hades to marry Persephone
Earth produces Narcissus--a trick (dolon), a wonder for
all to see
Persephone, with her friends, the Oceanids, in a meadow, picks the
flower
Hades on golden chariot from gaping hole in ground
The maiden, unwilling, called on her father; she was hopeful
as long as she saw earth, sky, sea
Demeter heard her daughter's cry; she felt sharp grief, tore
her veil, and rushed like a bird searching
For nine days, she tasted no ambrosia, did not wash, searched
with torches
Hekate heard also the girl's voice and joined Demeter, Rhea’s
daughter. Together they darted off to Helios
Helios revered greatly and pitied Demeter: He told how Zeus gave
to Hades the youthful wife, seized wailing loudly, down to the misty gloom;
He advises Demeter to put stop to mourning; He asserts that Hades
is not unfit son-in-law because he has honor in his share of the world's
three fold division; he is the allotted ruler (of the underworld).
90-312: Demeter feels more terrible and savage grief; angered, she avoided
the assembly of gods and Olympos
Instead, she went among cities and fields of men; She softened her
form and looked like an old woman;
She meets four daughters of Keleos at well; They great her kindly.
She says her name is Doso and tells a mythos
of how she had been kidnapped but escaped. She asks for work
and they offer her the job of nursemaid to their
newborn brother Demophoon. After consulting with their mother,
they lead her to their home.
In Keleos’ home Metaneira sits by pillar holding child;
when she entered the home, the goddess’ head touches the roof-beam
and she shone with a divine radiance. She is given a comfortable
seat and she asks for a special drink, Kykeon., The servant
Iambe tells jokes but still Demeter/Doso sat wasting away with longing
for her deep-girdled daughter
Metaneira addresses first and refers to the gods’ gifts; She
notes the stranger's reverence in her eyes; Doso responds.
She undertakes the child's care and plans to make him a god:
Ambrosia, breath, embrace; fire. Accordingly Demophoon became like
the gods to look on. Metaneira went to check up on her child one
night. She saw the nurse putting her baby in the fire and cried out
wailing. Demeter angered, thrust child to ground and rebuked the
mortal mother:
“Mortals are foolish and without the sense
to know their destiny, ahead of time, when good comes, or evil,
and you too were hopelessly blinded
by your own folly.”
Nonetheless she makes an oath on Styx that Demophoon will have
unfailing honor as hero;
She also reveals her real identity: “I am Demeter, holder of honor,
greatest joy and help to mortals and immortals.”
She instructs the mortals to build a temple with its altar;
Here she “will teach rites so that you may propitiate my heart.”
In her divine epiphany, she changed her size and form and thrust away
old age, Now her immortal skin and golden hair shone.
The house filled with light--as if from lightning. She left.
The daughters aided their mother and baby brother.
They tried to propitiate the goddess and told their father of her instructions.
The Eleusinians held an assembly and built the temple as instructed.
But golden-haired Demeter remained sitting, apart from blessed ones,
wasting away with longing for her deep-girdled daughter.
There followed a terrible and savage year, no seed sprouted.
She would have destroyed whole race of men and would have deprived Olympians
of splendid honor of gifts and sacrifices
313-495: However, Zeus noticed, pondered in his heart, sent Iris, all
other gods and goddesses to request Demeter's return and to offer all honor
to her.
Demeter, angry, steadfastly spurned their words and said she
would never step foot on fragrant Olympos nor sprout seed for the earth--
until she saw with her own eyes her fair-faced daughter.
Finally Zeus sends Hermes to Hades to retrieve Persephone,
who was “very reluctant in longing for mother”
Hermes tells of Demeter’s “Plan” (Boule) --destroy feeble
tribes of men and gods’ honors
Hades smiles with eyebrows, promises honors to Persephone, gives
one pomegranate seed.
After Persephone is reunited joyfully with her mother; Demeter
questions whether she had eaten anything and proposes that if she has,
she will spend two thirds of the year on Olympos and one third of the year
with Hades.
Rhea conveys Zeus’ acceptance and requests Demeter's return;
Hecate joins as Persephone’s companion.
Demeter restores crops; Then she teaches the men of Eleusis her
secret mysteries: