Loyola University Chicago

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RoSt 300 / Ints 302 - Italy: Culture and Context

Fall 2009 / Spring 2010


Partially on-Site
Instructor: Prof.ssa Grazia Sotis

Meeting Days: Tuesday and Thursday

Meeting Times: 12:20 - 1:35 pm

Course Content

To talk about Italian Culture and Civilization starting from the differences between the North and South, or from the various regions, one might fall into triteness.  Long ago Prezzolini in his book, The Legacy of Italy, has shown how the aspects of the highest Italian Civilization were universal and not only national, so that they were able to fulfill the yearnings of other peoples, not specifically only of the Italians.

The book by Enzo Biagi, L’Italia dei Peccatori, witnesses the change that occurred in our country, which do not seem to find an equivalent in the official culture brought abroad.  Luigi Barzini in his The Italians had already mentioned a discrepancy between the truthfulness and the image of the country.  Sergio Travaglia in Maledetti Italiani moves from this position with details as to reach statements of an economic type: culture is treated like an item for sale and everything depends on how well it can be sold, production and national artistic patrimony are the strongholds of our mission. If Giuliano Procacci, Storia degli Italiani, talks of Italy and the history of Italians in relation to the European Culture, Travaglia broadens the view by going beyond Europe and relating Italy to non-western cultures, so placing the Italian “product” on a world scale and using not only the cultural past but also the present.  In doing so he is able to establish the importance of the Italian culture so as to analyze all the aspects which are part of it, from the people to painting, architecture and literature; from philosophy to mathematics, religion, gastronomy, up to the point of taking into consideration the country’s physical features, such as the city, for example.

These preliminary remarks do not mean that, during the course, the differences that exist within Italy, as in any other country, are not taken into consideration.  The division into regions and their histories witness the cultural and folk variety.

Culture is also today’s living. So, besides an outline of a culture historically meant, it will also consider present days. For this reason we can deal with usage and costumes of the life of modern Italians, whether by modern we mean either a break or continuity with the past. To all this we must add that the Italian Culture does not express itself at home or abroad, as it did in the past, only through literary texts, but also through other channels such as gastronomy, cinema, music, etc.

Learning Outcomes

The study of the country, its tradition as well, will be made from a synchronical presentation of selected topics also viewed within their historical development. A dynamic propulsion between past and present will help shape and define a picture of modern Italy.

The course will provide a unified picture of Italy but also its regional differences and varieties.

Students’ active participation in the making and development of the course with their living experiences in the country will allow them to witness first hand and consequently to critique the many facets of Italian life.

Class material will also focus on the current semester activities. Students’ travel and also trips organized by the Rome Center are taken into consideration in the development of the course content for each semester. The course material is a one-year program divided in two independent semesters for the fall and spring.

Requirements

The course includes one or two on site classes.

Students are asked to write two five page papers on a topic related to the country and people due before the midterm exam and final exam.

Class attendance is strongly recommended: students are allowed only for three unexcused absences. Failure to take an exam or quiz, unless justified by real necessity (e.g. illness; travel will never be accepted as a reason) brings an F in it. There will be no make-up exams.

Syllabus Fall ‘09

1st, 2nd & 3rd week

 

Introduction: symbols used to define a Country

 

·    The way the Italian culture is perceived abroad

·    Showing of the film:  Pane e Cioccolata

·    Italy in the Seventies, Emigration and Immigration, Catholic Culture

Sept 24th

Quiz 1

·     

4th week

Gastronomy: food and festivities (Fall and Winter)

On site Sagra: is left open to students’ interest and opportunity

5th week

Artusi

On site class: visit to “Museo Nazionale delle Arti e tradizioni popolari” ( on a Friday)

Oct. 8th

Exam 1 (Research paper due)

Oct. 9th

Oct. 18th

Fall Break begins

Fall Break ends

 

6th week

 

 

Commedia dell’arte (and the Italian theater)

 

·    Masks

·    Goldoni and Venice: visit to the theater (the date and play need to be verified)

·    Dario Fo (Nobel price 1997 for literature) and showing of one of his plays

·    The Southern Question

7th & 8th week

Regions and Cities of Italy

Oral presentation related to students’ travel experience in Italy

9th & 10th week

Italian tales; Pinocchio

Italo Calvino and the Italian fairy-tales

Nov 12th

Quiz 2

 

11th & 12th week

Christmas and the Nativity Scenes

Final paper due

On site class: date and site need to be verified, on a Friday

 

Dec. 8th

Final Exam

Syllabus Spring ‘10

1st, 2nd & 3rd week

Introduction

·    The universal aspect of Italian culture and its folk and regional components

·    Showing of the film:  Christ Stopped at Eboli

·    On site class: visit to “Museo Nazionale delle Arti e tradizioni popolari”

4th week

Carnival and its celebration

·    Showing of a documentary on the Venetian Carnival. 

·    On site: a carnival festival is left open to students’ interest and travel opportunity

5th week

Gastronomy: food and festivities (Spring and Summer)

On site Sagra: is left open to students’ interest and opportunity

6th week

Opera

On site class: visit to the Opera House (date and opera need to be verified)

7th & 8th week

Regions and Cities of Italy

Oral presentation related to students’ travel experience in Italy

Mar. ...th

Exam 1 (Research paper due)

Mar. …th

Mar. …th

Spring Break begins

Spring Break ends

 

9th, 10th&11th week

Fairy-tales

·    Reading of Pinocchio

·    Showing of the Film: “La Vita è bella”

12th week

/Final paper due)

 

…………

Final Exam

Text-books

Artusi, Pellegrino                           L’Arte del Mangiar Bene

Calvino, Italo.                                Fiabe Italiane. Selections (required material)

Collodi, Carlo.                                Pinocchio (required material)

Duchartre, Pierre Louis                 The Italian Comedy

Field, Carol.                                   Celebrating Italy (required material)

                                                      Hill Towns of Italy

                                                      In Nonna’s Kitchen

Forgacs, David & Lumley, Robert      Italian Cultural Studies: an Introduction (only selected chapters, required material)

Prezzolini, Giuseppe.                    The Legacy of Italy (on reserve in xerox-copy, only selected chapters)

Rowen, Shirley and David            Carnival in Venice

 

Magazines:                                    Journal of Modern Italian Studies

                                                      Modern Italy

                                                      A Journal of Historical Studies

Students' work and performance are evaluated as follows:

15%

Class participation and discussions are strongly recommended.

15%

2 Quizzes

15%

Exam 1

10%

Research paper (6 pages)

20%

Final Exam

15%

Final paper (8 pages)

10th

Oral Presentation

Office Hours:  Tuesdays and Thursdays 2,00 pm – 2,30 pm and by appointment

Grading scale:

A (excellent)

4.00

B (good)

3.00          

C (satisfactory)

2.00

D (poor)

1.00

A-    

3.67

B-

2.67 

C-

1.67

F

-

B+

3.33

C+  

2.33

D+

1.33

 

 

From Celebrating Italy study:

                        Introduction pp.3-13 and festivities in part 1 and 2

From Italian Cultural Studies study:

Cap. I              Imagined Italies

Cap. III            Anthropological Perspectives on Culture in Italy

Cap. IV            Images of the South

Cap. VII           Catholic Culture

Cap. IX            Immigration and Social Identities


 

Selected folktales from Calvino’s Italian Folktales:

Liguria

Money can do everything  n.7

 

Campania

The Moor’s Bones n.121

The Chicken Laundress n.122

First Sword and Last Broom n.124

 

Piemonte

The Little Girl Sold with the Pears  n.11

The Snake  n. 12

 

Puglia

The Five Scapegraces n.126

The Siren Wife n.132

 

Veneto

The Crab Prince  n.30

The King of Denmark’s Son  n.36

 

Basilicata

The Thirteeen Bandits n. 137

 

Friuli

Petie Pete versus Witch Bea-Witch n.37

Quack Quack! Stick to my Back n.38

Jesus and S.Peter in Friuli n.41

 

Calabria

The Widow and the Brigand n.145

 

Toscana

Firenze

The  Apple Girl n.85 

Prezzemolina n.86

The Fine Greenbird n.87

Montale/Pistoiese

The Son of the Merchant from Milan n.62

Buffalo Head n.67

Olive n.71

 

Sicilia

Pippina the Serpent n.150

The Ismalian Merchant n.152

Giufà n.190

Fra Ignazio n.191

 

Lazio

The Haughty Prince n. 102

Wooden Maria n.103

Nero and Berta n. 106

 

Sardegna

Saint Anthony’s Gift n.1