| HealthyLife® Students' Self-Care Guide | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Section II–Playing It Safe |
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% of Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) |
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| Body Weight | Number of Drinks in Two Hours* | ||||
| (lbs) | 2 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 10 |
| 120 | 0.06 | 0.12 | 0.19 | 0.25 | 0.31 |
| 140 | 0.05 | 0.11 | 0.16 | 0.21 | 0.27 |
| 160 | 0.05 | 0.09 | 0.14 | 0.19 | 0.23 |
| 180 | 0.04 | 0.08 | 0.13 | 0.17 | 0.21 |
| 200 | 0.04 | 0.08 | 0.11 | 0.15 | 0.19 |
| BAC | Effects |
| 0.05% | Relaxed state. Judgment is not as sharp. Release of tension; carefree feeling. |
| 0.08%** | Inhibitions are lessened. |
| 0.10%** | Movements and speech are clumsy. |
| 0.20% | Very drunk. Can be hard to understand. Emotions can be unstable. 100 times greater risk for traffic accident. |
| 0.40% | Deep sleep. Hard to wake up. Not able to make voluntary actions. |
| 0.50% | Can result in coma and/or death |
| * 1 drink
equals 11/2 ounces 80-proof hard liquor, 12 ounces beer, or 5 ounces
wine. ** Some states use 0.08 as the lowest indicator of driving while intoxicated. Some use 0.10. |
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Call 911 for one or more of the following signs of alcohol poisoning or combining alcohol and other drugs, such as sedatives or tranquilizers. Act quickly. Alcohol poisoning can be fatal. |
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Unconsciousness. This means the person is hard to rouse and can’t be made aware of his or her surroundings. This can be brief, such as with fainting or blacking out. It can put a person into a coma. |
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No breathing or slow and shallow breathing. This means 10 or fewer breaths per minute or time lapses of more than 8 seconds between breaths. |
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Slow pulse rate (40 or fewer beats per minute) |
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Skin that is cold, clammy, and/or pale or blue in color |
{Note: Before emergency care arrives, place the person on his or her side with the knees bent, to prevent choking, if he or she vomits. Loosen the person’s clothing around the neck and check the mouth and back of the throat to see that nothing obstructs the person’s breathing. Stay with the person.}
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Choose substance-free housing, if available and desired. With this type of housing, you give up being able to drink in your room. |
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Be aware and think about the risks and consequences of drinking, including getting arrested, getting sick, contracting an STD, etc. One incident of alcohol use could cause you to do something you will regret for the rest of your life. Alcohol plays a part in most sexual assaults. |
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Don’t mix drinking with driving, drugs, or operating machines. Doing so can be fatal. Designate a sober driver. |
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Don’t give in to peer pressure or drink because “everyone else does it.” Not everyone drinks. Hang out with people who are not drinking or drink non alcoholic beverages that look like “drinks.” Examples are orange juice, tonic water with lime, and non alcoholic beer in a glass. |
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Drink alcohol only if you want to, and if you do:
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Emergency Medical Service (Call 911) if you suspect alcohol poisoning or a drug overdose
Your school’s Student Health Service, Student Counseling Service, or Alcohol and other Drug Program
Alcohol and Drug Abuse Helpline
1-800-ALCOHOL (252-6465)
www.adcare.com
Al-Anon Family Group Headquarters
(includes Alateen)
1-888-4AL-ANON (425-2666)
www.al-anon.org
Alcoholics Anonymous (AA)
www.aa.org
Center for Substance Abuse Treatment
National Drug Treatment Referral Routing Service
1-800-662-HELP (4357)
Narcotics Anonymous (NA)
818-773-9999
www.na.org
National Clearinghouse for Alcohol & Drug
Information (NCADI)
1-800-729-6686
www.health.org
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©2002, 3rd edition. |
July 19, 2002 |
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